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With the aim to identify potential novel
2022-02-11

With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD, we applied proteome analyses on vascular tissue of these frequently used mouse models of atherosclerotic disease in the presence and/or absence of diabetes. Potential targets for intervention identified with this approach were validated in hum
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The more important effect of pitolisant is related
2022-02-11

The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its wake-promoting and arousal activities as a result of enhanced Paeonol australia release in animal models (Ligneau, Perrin, et al., 2007). Moreover, its potential in the treatment of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcoleptic te
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Recent studies have indicated that HDAC and
2022-02-11

Recent studies have indicated that HDAC and BRD4 are associated with similar biological phenotypes related to cancer and combination of the HDAC inhibitor LBH589 and BET inhibitor I-BET151 synergistically induces apoptosis of melanoma cells [20], [21]. Moreover, combination of Panobinostat and (+)-J
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Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the
2022-02-11

Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,
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GLP is an intestinal peptide
2022-02-11

GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly Iberin and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a similar manner to
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Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and
2022-02-11

Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and vitamin A deficiency being associated with greater CD4 recovery during treatment were surprising. As we had hypothesized a relationship in the opposite direction (deficiency being associated with lower CD4 recovery), we can only reflect on po
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To examine the possible role of mGluRs in
2022-02-11

To examine the possible role of mGluRs in the LH/PFA in the hypercapnic ventilatory response, a nonspecific antagonist of mGluRs, MCPG, was microinjected into the LH/PFA. MCPG elicited a significantly increased hypercapnic ventilatory response in awake rats, but not during sleep, in the light and da
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Although EAAT may not be involved in
2022-02-11

Although EAAT3 may not be involved in the induction of morphine-induced CPP, our results suggest that other EAATs may play a role in the behavior because riluzole, an EAAT activator (Frizzo et al., 2004, Fumagalli et al., 2008), abolished morphine-induced CPP. Consistent with this suggestion, a few
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It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the
2022-02-11

It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver, in which a signal is produced and relayed to the Ion Channel Compound Library via vagal nerves [8], [36], [37]. The concept that the liver is the primary target site was supported by the studies reporting that the glucagon receptor is loca
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Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are not
2022-02-11

Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are not solely regulated by Hh/smo signaling but are also influenced by crosstalk with other pathways, such as RAS, PI3K/AKT, transforming growth factor-b/SMAD, PKC, or extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways which are downstream and indepen
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Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to
2022-02-10

Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ()
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It has been reported that the pathway
2022-02-10

It has been reported that the pathway upstream of YAP phosphorylation is operative in a tissue or context-specific manner. LPA or S1P bound to their corresponding membrane GPCRs and act through Rho GTPases to activate YAP/TAZ [11]. Consistently, another report showed that activation of PAR1 (a GPCR)
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Based on the above presumption activation of Sox and
2022-02-10

Based on the above presumption, activation of Sox11 and FAK might be beneficial for alleviating the VILI. Previous studies have showed the relevance of Sox11 or FAK up-regulation with improvement of tissue injury. For example, over-expression of Sox11 protected and improved the tissue function or st
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-02-10

Materials and methods Results Conclusions In general, the drug design process is very laborious, expensive and prone to errors. Various computational methods including docking and algorithms based on molecular dynamics and/or quantum chemistry can help considerably at the early stage of str
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EZH affects cancer by regulating
2022-02-10

EZH2 affects cancer by regulating the expression of target genes [22]. EZH2, together with SUZ12 and EED, forms the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which catalyzes trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) [23,24]. PRC2 may recruit other polycomb complexes, DNA methyltransferases, and
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